![]() Technical notes: The radiation sensors onboard our helium balloons detect X-rays and gamma-rays in the energy range 10 keV to 20 MeV. A number of controversial studies ( #1, #2, #3, #4) go even further, linking cosmic rays with cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. The researchers listed cosmic rays, irregular sleep habits, and chemical contaminants as leading risk factors. Chan school of public health, crews of aircraft have higher rates of cancer than the general population. According to a study from the Harvard T.H. They can alter the chemistry of the atmosphere, trigger lightning, and penetrate commercial airplanes. Who cares? Cosmic rays are a surprisingly "down to Earth" form of space weather. In addition, solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) sweep aside cosmic rays, causing sharp reductions called " Forbush Decreases." The two effects blend together to bring daily radiation levels down. The sun's strengthening and increasingly tangled magnetic field repels cosmic rays from deep space. Solar Cycle 25 has roared to life faster than forecasters expected. What's going on? Ironically, the radiation drop is caused by increasing solar activity. Our latest measurements in July 2022 registered a 6-year low: Latest results (July 2022): Atmospheric radiation is decreasing in 2022. ![]() Our monitoring program has been underway without interruption for 7 years, resulting in a unique dataset of in situ atmospheric measurements. These balloons are equipped with sensors that detect secondary cosmic rays, a form of radiation from space that can penetrate all the way down to Earth's surface. SPACE WEATHER BALLOON DATA: Almost once a week, and the students of Earth to Sky Calculus fly space weather balloons to the stratosphere over California. "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distanceīetween Earth and the Moon. Each one comes with a greeting card showing the bird and red lily in flight, and telling the story of their trip to the stratosphere and back again.Īll sales support hands-on STEM education The students are selling hummingbird pendants to pay the helium bill for their cosmic ray ballooning program. 22, 2022, the students of Earth to Sky Calculus launched the sterling silver pendant to the stratosphere onboard a cosmic ray research balloon, more than 117,710 feet high: STERLING SILVER HUMMINGBIRD PENDANT: This hummingbird has touched space. Confirmation awaits fresh data from SOHO coronagraphs. The explosion lasted more than 3 hours, plenty of time to lift a CME out of the sun's atmosphere. ![]() Aviators, mariners and ham radio operators may have noticed fading and other unusual effects at frequncies below 15 MHz. Radiation ionized the top of Earth's atmosphere, producing a shortwave radio blackout over the South Pacific: map. 10th (0047 UT), producing an M1-class solar flare: ![]() LONG DURATION SOLAR FLARE: Underachieving sunspot AR3112 finally exploded on Oct. ![]() High-latitude sky watchers should be alert for auroras. 10th, in response to sustained pressure from a high-speed stream of solar wind. GEOMAGNETIC STORM WATCH: NOAA forecasters say there is a chance of minor G1-class geomagnetic storms today, Oct. Neutron counts from the University of Oulu's Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory show that cosmic rays reaching Earth are slowly declining-a result of the yin-yang relationship between the solar cycle and cosmic rays. Credit: SDO/HMIĬosmic Rays Solar Cycle 25 is beginning, and this is reflected in the number of cosmic rays entering Earth's atmosphere. Sunspot AR3112 has a delta-class magnetic field that harbors energy for strong solar flares. ![]()
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